Assessing the use of poplar tree systems as a landfill evapotranspiration barrier with the SHAW model.
Identifieur interne : 004315 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004314; suivant : 004316Assessing the use of poplar tree systems as a landfill evapotranspiration barrier with the SHAW model.
Auteurs : G M Preston [Canada] ; R A McbrideSource :
- Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA [ 0734-242X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Eau.
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- méthodes : Élimination des déchets.
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Modèles théoriques, Pluie, Sol, Volatilisation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Water.
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Populus.
- methods : Refuse Disposal.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Models, Theoretical, Rain, Volatilization.
Abstract
The use of poplar tree systems (PTS) as evapotranspiration barriers on decommissioned landfills is gaining attention as an option for leachate management. This study involved field-testing the Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model for its ability to reliably estimate poplar transpiration, volumetric soil water content, and soil temperature at a landfill located in southern Ontario, Canada. The model was then used to estimate deep drainage and to ascertain the influence of a young PTS on the soil water balance of the landfill cover. The SHAW model tended to underestimate poplar transpiration [mean difference (MD) ranged from 0.33 to 3.55 mm on a daily total basis] and overestimate volumetric soil water content by up to 0.10 m3 m(-3). The model estimated soil temperature very well, particularly in the upper 1 m of the landfill cover (MD ranged from -0.1 to 1.6 x degrees C in this layer). The SHAW model simulations showed that deep drainage decreased appreciably with the presence of a young PTS largely through increased interception of rainfall, and that PTS have a good potential to act as effective evapotranspiration barriers in northern temperate climate zones.
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X04045429
PubMed: 15462337
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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This study involved field-testing the Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model for its ability to reliably estimate poplar transpiration, volumetric soil water content, and soil temperature at a landfill located in southern Ontario, Canada. The model was then used to estimate deep drainage and to ascertain the influence of a young PTS on the soil water balance of the landfill cover. The SHAW model tended to underestimate poplar transpiration [mean difference (MD) ranged from 0.33 to 3.55 mm on a daily total basis] and overestimate volumetric soil water content by up to 0.10 m3 m(-3). The model estimated soil temperature very well, particularly in the upper 1 m of the landfill cover (MD ranged from -0.1 to 1.6 x degrees C in this layer). The SHAW model simulations showed that deep drainage decreased appreciably with the presence of a young PTS largely through increased interception of rainfall, and that PTS have a good potential to act as effective evapotranspiration barriers in northern temperate climate zones.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15462337</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0734-242X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>22</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Waste Manag Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Assessing the use of poplar tree systems as a landfill evapotranspiration barrier with the SHAW model.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>291-305</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The use of poplar tree systems (PTS) as evapotranspiration barriers on decommissioned landfills is gaining attention as an option for leachate management. This study involved field-testing the Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model for its ability to reliably estimate poplar transpiration, volumetric soil water content, and soil temperature at a landfill located in southern Ontario, Canada. The model was then used to estimate deep drainage and to ascertain the influence of a young PTS on the soil water balance of the landfill cover. The SHAW model tended to underestimate poplar transpiration [mean difference (MD) ranged from 0.33 to 3.55 mm on a daily total basis] and overestimate volumetric soil water content by up to 0.10 m3 m(-3). The model estimated soil temperature very well, particularly in the upper 1 m of the landfill cover (MD ranged from -0.1 to 1.6 x degrees C in this layer). The SHAW model simulations showed that deep drainage decreased appreciably with the presence of a young PTS largely through increased interception of rainfall, and that PTS have a good potential to act as effective evapotranspiration barriers in northern temperate climate zones.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Preston</LastName><ForeName>G M</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McBride</LastName><ForeName>R A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Waste Manag Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9881064</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008962" MajorTopicYN="Y">Models, Theoretical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011891" MajorTopicYN="N">Rain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012037" MajorTopicYN="N">Refuse Disposal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014835" MajorTopicYN="N">Volatilization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15462337</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/0734242X04045429</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Mcbride, R A" sort="Mcbride, R A" uniqKey="Mcbride R" first="R A" last="Mcbride">R A Mcbride</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Preston, G M" sort="Preston, G M" uniqKey="Preston G" first="G M" last="Preston">G M Preston</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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